Online exam software sparks global student revolt

When US law student Areeb Khan tried to sign in to the online portal to take his practice bar exam, he was met with a strange message: "Due to poor lighting we are unable to identify your face."

Additional lighting did not solve the issue. The 27-year-old even tried to sign in from the brightest room in his New York apartment - the bathroom.

Khan began to suspect that it was his dark skin tone that rattled Examplify, a test proctoring platform adopted by New York state's law exams board during the COVID-19 pandemic. It took days of back and forth with customer service before he could sign in.

"There are so many systematic barriers preventing people like me from obtaining these degrees - and this is just another example of that," he told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.

As COVID-19 restrictions force students to take remote exams, universities around the world are relying on proctoring software like Examplify. But many students are wary of the technology, including mass data collection and bias in facial recognition.

https://twitter.com/peopleschoicea7/status/1326599144299917312

https://twitter.com/peopleschoicea7/status/1326598155832422405

https://twitter.com/peopleschoicea7/status/1326599827988180992

https://twitter.com/i/events/1326600815897763845

https://twitter.com/peopleschoicea7

https://twitter.com/i/events/1326603927500976128

https://steemit.com/liga/@bokasoda/real-madrid-say-casemiro-hazard-test-positive-for-covid-19

https://towhidayon2.medium.com/bangladesh-apparel-industry-fails-to-fashion-an-export-revival-in-pandemic-5cb4254b1261

"Students are already under tremendous pressure because of the global pandemic," said Hye Jung Han, a researcher at advocacy group Human Rights Watch who specializes in technology and education.

"And now we have this invasive and unfair surveillance pushing the envelope, invading their private lives."

Industry leaders maintain their platforms are a critical part of the infrastructure that allows students to continue learning.

"We believe that many lives have been positively impacted by being able to continue their education and careers," said Nici Sandberg, spokeswoman for ExamSoft, which makes the Examplify platform.

"ExamSoft maintains a non-biased identification and exam delivery process to ensure that individuals of color are not disproportionately affected."

GLOBAL EXPANSION

More than 90% of countries have instituted some form of remote learning since the start of the pandemic, according to a report in August by UNICEF.

This, in turn, has created a booming business for companies dealing in educational technology - or edtech - including firms that specialize in ensuring remote exams are free from cheating.

One firm, Proctorio, reported that it was proctoring more than five times the number of exams this year, compared to last year.

The remote proctoring industry offers a range of services, from basic video links that allow another human to observe students as they take exams to algorithmic tools that use artificial intelligence (AI) to detect cheating.